国际化背景下孔子学院汉语教学中的问题及对策分析

A Study on Problems of Chinese Language Education in the Confucius Institutes in Context of Internationalization and Its Solutions

汉语教学是孔子学院的首要任务,也是汉语国际推广的基础。孔子学院汉语教学中存在教育目的和教学目标模糊、缺乏有效的课堂管理(时间管理、秩序管理、中介语管理)、缺乏教学评价的分析过程、教材缺乏针对性和科学性等问题、学生的主动性逐步衰减。因此,需要在明晰教育目的和目标,加强外派师资的教学能力的培养和教学情况的监督,整合更为合理、高水平的教材编制队伍等方面采取各种方法提高学生的学习主动性。

As the core task of Confucius Institutes, teaching the Chinese language is also fundamental to international promotions of the language. Currently, the teaching of Chinese in Confucius Institutes has some problems： unclear educational aims and teaching purposes, lower efficiency of class management （time management, class-order management, and teaching inter-language management）, the lack of analysis on the evaluation process, textbook problems and the gradual loss of student initiative. Therefore, with a clear teaching aim and purpose, the euhivation and supervision of Chinese teacher should be enhanced. More scientific and high level editors should be summoned and organized. Teachers should take various measures to improve students＂ learning initiative.