医患纠纷的现实特点、深层原因及其破解策略

The Realistic Characteristics, Underlying Causes and Corresponding Strategies for Doctor-patient Disputes

医患纠纷是我国在社会转型期产生的一类新型社会矛盾,该矛盾有事发突然、矛盾激化程度高、鉴定复杂繁琐和调解难度大等特点。导致该纠纷频发的原因是多方面的,关键与三大因素密切相关,即不信任、举证难和制度缺。鉴此,有必要从深化医患互信、维护患方合法权益、建章立制等三方面出发,寻求符合现实需求的破解策略,以此构建行之有效的矛盾纠纷化解机制。

Doctor-patient dispute is a new type of social contradiction in the period of social transition in China, which bears the characteristics of sudden occurrence, high degree of contradiction intensification,complexity in identification and difficulty in mediation, etc.. There are various causes of the frequently-happened disputes, and the three closely-related major factors are distrust, difficulty to prove and the lack of systems.Therefore, it is necessary to search corresponding strategies which meet realistic demand and build effective contradiction and dispute resolving mechanism by promoting doctor-patient trust, protecting the legitimate rights and interests of the patients, and making regulations.