规范化应用影像学检查对乳腺疾病诊断价值的研究进展

The value of the standard application of medical imaging examination in the diagnosis of breast disease

研究证明乳腺X射线摄影和超声检查是乳腺疾病筛查的＆quot;黄金组合＆quot;,MRI是乳腺疾病检查的重要补充,CT成像有待于技术的逐步成熟,将成为诊断乳腺疾病的检查方法,SPECT对乳腺X射线摄影和超声不能确诊的患者可以提供较大帮助,PET/CT主要应用于乳腺癌的诊断及鉴别诊断、分期和疗效判断.目前尚没有一种影像学方法可以取代其他方法,各种检查乳腺疾病的手段呈互补关系,多种影像学方法融合已成为准确诊断和精确治疗的重要保障.笔者将阐述各种影像学检查方法在乳腺疾病诊断中的优点、局限性和诊断价值.

The advantages, limitations, and diagnosis value of various imaging examination methods in the diagnosis of breast disease are stated in this paper.Mammography and ultrasonic examination have been demonstrated as the＂golden combination＂in the screening of breast disease.MRI is an important complement for the diagnosis of breast disease.CT imaging is a method that will be used in the diagnosis of breast disease after the improvement of its technique.Finally, SPECT is extremely helpful for the diagnosis of breast disease, which cannot be diagnosed by mammography and ultrasonic examination.PET/CT is mainly applied in the diagnosis, differential diagnosis, and judgment of treatment results.None of the imaging methods can be replaced by any single method at present.These imaging methods supplement each other.The combination of several imaging methods can guarantee accurate diagnosis and treatment.