改革与创新——历史发展的主要动力

Reform and Innovation: the Main Impetus of the Historica Evolution

本文通过对中国和世界历史上几次具有代表性的改革运动进行类型分析和作用分析 ,总结出了人类社会发展史上曾发生的三种不同类型的改革运动 ,并论述了这些改革所发挥的不同的社会作用 ,进一步指出了改革的历史回顾给我们现实社会的五种重要启示 。

The thesis sums up three different types of reform movements in the history of human's social evolution, according to the analyses of types and effects on several representative reform movements in both Chinese and world's history. It also expounds the distinct social effects of these reforms. Furthermore, it shows five important enlightenments to our realistic society from the historical retrospect on the reforms. Finnally, it conaludes that the reform and innovation is the main impetus for the hisforical evolution.