浅谈青年创新创业教育

On the Youth Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education

据统计,近几年大学生创业的平均成功率不足5%,这与美国的大学生创业成功率存在着一定差距。除了创业者自身原因,创新创业教育上的差距也是非常主要的原因。欧美、日本的青少年从初中就开始参加各种兴趣小组,参加实践,相比之下,中国学生在升学制度的压力下很少有机会接触到社会实践,缺乏实际经验与操作能力,且常面临资金缺乏等现实问题。分析了我国创新创业教育的现状,指出当前创新创业教育中存在的问题,提出了解决方案。

According to statistics, in recent years, the average success rate of undergraduate entrepreneurship in China is less than 5%, a certain gap compared with that in the United States. In addition to internal factors of the undergraduates, the gap of innovation and entrepreneurship education is also a very important reason. At junior high school, youngsters in Europe and America, Japan and other regions and countries begin to participate in various interest groups and social prac- tices. In contrast, however, their counterparts in China, under the great pressure of academic entrance, barely have the opportunity of attending social practices, resulting in a series of problems, such as inexperience and lack of specific opera- tional abilities. Even worse, they often face the lack of financial support and other practical problems when they try to start their own businesses. This paper analyzes the current status of entrepreneurship and innovation education in China, points out existing problems in the current education and presents relative solutions.