再审事由与抗诉事由之分离研究

Separation Study of Retrial Reason and Protest Reason

我国的《民事诉讼法》经过两次修改,基本确立了私权自主的立法理念,而再审制度作为民诉中的一项特殊制度,也需要尽可能的保障当事人诉权的实现。本文从启动再审的事由入手,分析当前再审事由与抗诉事由合一的弊端,试从立法方面分离当事人再审与检察院抗诉的事由,设立清晰的再审事由的相关规定,保障再审目的的实现。

After two modifications the civil procedure law of our country basic established the private rights of autonomous legislation idea. The retrial system as a special system in the civilian, also need to ensure the implementation of the litigation right as far as possible. This article obtains from the main content of the starting retrial,analyzes the disadvantages of merging the retrial reason and protest reason into one, try to separate the reasons of parties＇ retrial and procuratorates＇ protest from the aspects of legislation, set up the clear rules of retrial reason, and guarantee the realization of retrial purpose.