摘要
Surveys have shown that popular ideology has tended to move from pluralism to clustering around dualism at this sensitive and critical moment for the formation of value consensus in contemporary China. The formation of a “value consensus” or “common values”must answer three questions： “What is ‘common＇ about this consensus？” How can “consensus” be reached？ “How can‘values＇ be legitimated？”On the basis of survey information, this paper presents the basic argument that what is common lies in ethics; consensus in spirit; and value legitimacy in our national cultural home. Ordinary people have three major ideological expectations of value consensus in contemporary China： expectation of ethical enlightenment with the theme of turning ＂I＂ into ＂we＂; expectation of a spiritual baptism with the value ＂unity of the individual and the universal＂ and expectation of the endeavor to ＂return home.＂ Specifically, their content is as follows： to protect ethical existence and undertake the reenlightenment of ethical consciousness at the national, family and group levels; to sublate ＂atomistic exploration＂ of the theory and mode of rationalistic ethics and carry out the ＂spiritual＂ construction of the three great ethical entities of society, state and family; and to ＂go back home＂ to national cultural traditions and ethics and build value legitimacy. These three major expectations can be condensed into three ideas： protecting ethics, reviving ＂spirit＂ and going back ＂home.＂
调查表明,当前中国大众意识形态已经出现从多元走向二元聚集的趋势,进入价值共识生成的敏感期和关键期。"价值共识"的生成必须回答三个问题:"共"于何?如何"识"?"价值"何以合法?基于调查信息,基本的立论是:"共"于"伦理";"精神"地"识";在民族文化家园中合法。当前我国社会大众的价值共识有三大意识形态期待:期待一次以"我"成为"我们"为主题的伦理觉悟;期待一场以"单一物与普遍物统一"为价值的精神洗礼;期待一种"还家"的努力。具体内容是:保卫伦理存在,进行关于国家、家庭、集团的伦理意识的再启蒙;扬弃"原子式地进行探讨"的理性主义伦理观和伦理方式,进行社会、国家、家庭三大伦理实体的"精神"建构;回归民族文化传统和伦理道德的家园,建构价值合法性。三大期待凝结为三个理念:保卫伦理;蓬勃"精神";回归"家园"。
