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Role of neuronal gap junctions in NMDA receptor-mediated excitotoxicity and ischemic neuronal death 被引量:3

Role of neuronal gap junctions in NMDA receptor-mediated excitotoxicity and ischemic neuronal death
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摘要 In the mammalian central nervous system(CNS)coupling of neurons by gap junctions and the expression of neuronal gap junction protein,connexin 36(Cx36)rapidly increases(usually during 1–2 hours)following a wide range of neuronal injuries,including ischemia,traumatic brain injury(TBI),spinal cord injury and epilepsy(reviewed in Belousov and Fontes,2013).Pharmacological blockade or genetic elimi-nation of Cx36-containing gap junctions dramatically re- duce neuronal death in animal models of ischemia, TBI and epilepsy and prevent NMDA receptor (NMDAR)-mediated excitotoxicity (Belousov and Fontes, 2014). In the mammalian central nervous system(CNS)coupling of neurons by gap junctions and the expression of neuronal gap junction protein,connexin 36(Cx36)rapidly increases(usually during 1–2 hours)following a wide range of neuronal injuries,including ischemia,traumatic brain injury(TBI),spinal cord injury and epilepsy(reviewed in Belousov and Fontes,2013).Pharmacological blockade or genetic elimi-nation of Cx36-containing gap junctions dramatically re- duce neuronal death in animal models of ischemia, TBI and epilepsy and prevent NMDA receptor (NMDAR)-mediated excitotoxicity (Belousov and Fontes, 2014).
出处 《Neural Regeneration Research》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2016年第1期75-76,共2页 中国神经再生研究(英文版)
基金 supported by NIH (R21 NS076925) the University of Kansas Medical Center funds to A.B.B supported in part by NIH P20 GM104936, P30 AG035982 and UL1 TR000001 Core support was provided by NIH HD002528
关键词 neuronal epilepsy junction connexin traumatic NMDA injuries cortical mammalian minutes neuronal epilepsy junction connexin traumatic NMDA injuries cortical mammalian minutes
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  • 1Belousov AB, Fontes JD (2013) Neuronal gap junctions: making and breaking connections during development and injury. Trends Neurosci 36:227-236.
  • 2Belousov AB, Fontes JD (2014) Neuronal gap junction coupling as the primary determinant of the extent of glutamate-mediated excitotoxicity. J Neural Transm 121:837-846.
  • 3Cusato K, Ripps H, Zakevicius J, Spray DC (2006) Gap junctions remain open during cytochrome c-induced cell death: relationship of conductance to 'bystander' cell killing. Cell Death Differ 13:1707-1714.
  • 4Decrock E, Vinken M, De Vuyst E, Krysko DV, D'Herde K, Vanhaecke T, Vandenabeele P, Rogiers V, Leybaert L (2009) Connexin-related signaling in cell death: to live or let die? Cell Death Differ 16:524- 536.
  • 5Fontes JD, Ramsey J, Polk JM, Koop A, Denisova JV, Belousov AB (2015) Death of neurons following injury requires conductive neuronal gap junction channels but not a specific connexin. PLoS One 1O:e0125395.
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  • 7Wang Y, Song J-H, Denisova JV, Park W-M, Fontes JD, Belousov AB (2012) Neuronal gap junction coupling is regulated by glutamate and plays critical role in cell death during neuronal injury. J Neurosci 32:713-725.

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