遵义会议与毛泽东领导地位的确立——基于与会人员的态度分析视角

The Zunyi Conference and the Establishment of Mao Zedong’s Leadership:Based on Analysis of the Attendees’ Attitudes

1935年1月15日至17日,中共中央在贵州遵义召开了政治局扩大会议。出席会议的有政治局常委、政治局委员、政治局候补委员、红军总部和各军团负责人,另外还有共产国际派来的军事顾问李德及其他人员。这次会议在极端危急的历史关头,挽救了党,挽救了红军,挽救了中国革命。对这些会议成员进行态度分析,虽然三类具有不同革命履历和背景的人在思想认识方面存在一定的差异性,但是,与会人员都具有高度的政治大局观,最后在毛泽东的正确路线上达成了共识,并确立了毛泽东在中共中央和红军中的领导地位。

From January 15 to 17,1935,the CPC called an enlarged meeting of the Political Bureau in Zunyi,Guizhou. The attendees included the standing members,members and alternative members of the Political Bureau,the responsible persons of the Red Army headquarters and army groups,as well as Military Advisor Otto Braun dispatched from Communist International and others. This meeting saved the Party,the Red Army and Chinese revolution at an extremely dangerous historical turn point. To analyze their attitudes,we find that the attendees,although having some differences in ideas due to different revolutionary experiences and backgrounds,all emphasized the political macro- situation and finally realized common understanding and unity in Mao Zedong＇s correct line,and established Mao Zedong＇s leadership in the CPC Central Committee and the Red Army.