国家最高科学技术奖获得者群体特征分析

Characteristics analysis of the State Supreme Science and Technology Award winners group

以国家最高科学技术奖获得者群体为研究对象,运用集体传记和个案研究方法,对25位获奖者的出生年代、早年活动区域、当选院士时间、基础教育、高等教育、留学、师承关系、任职情况、研究方向、成果和创新方法等特征进行统计分析,从时空特征、学缘结构和研究的选择与创新总结获奖者的特点,对科技创新人才的培养和成长具有一定启发意义。

With the State Supreme Science and Technology Award （SSSTA） winners group as the research ob- ject, applying the research methods of collective biography and case study, a statistical analysis has been done for 25 SSSTA winners＇ time of birth, early places, the time of being elected academicians, basic and higher education, abroad study experiences, supervisors, positions, research fields, achievements and innovation methods. This thesis depicts the awardees from various perspectives： space-time characteristics, education background, choice and innovation of research. It is valuable to inspire the cultivation and growth of innova- tive talents in scientific and technological research.