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嵌合抗原受体修饰的T细胞治疗肿瘤的不良反应及相关治疗方案的研究进展 被引量:5

Research progress of the side effect and application prospects of CAR-T cells in the treatment of malignant tumors
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摘要 嵌合抗原受体修饰的T细胞(Chimeric antigen receptors modified T cells,CAR-T细胞)是过继细胞疗法中的一种,将体外激活的白体或异体免疫效应细胞输注给患者,以杀伤患者体内的肿瘤细胞.具体方法:体外分离T细胞,利用基因工程的方法将T细胞内信号传导结构域和细胞外特异性肿瘤识别受体相结合,最常见的是免疫受体酪氨酸活化基序(ITAM,通常为ξ链)与单抗的单链可变区(scFv)结合,使CAR通过非主要组织相容性复合体限制的方式直接识别肿瘤表面抗原,发挥杀伤作用[1-2].随着基因工程技术的不断进步,目前CAR-T细胞已经发展到了第三代.近年来,CAR-T细胞治疗肿瘤疗效显著,尤其在B细胞恶性肿瘤中取得良好效果3-4.但是,其他肿瘤缺乏特异性抗原,增加了治疗风险,
出处 《中华血液学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2016年第2期169-173,共5页 Chinese Journal of Hematology
基金 国家自然科学基金(81470322、81172249、81400152) 长海医院“1255”学科建设计划(CH125531500)
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