发达国家农业园林设计与农业经济生产的结合分析

Discussion on the combination of agricultural landscape design and agricultural economic production in developed countries

在20世纪经济快速发展的背景下,发达国家的城市化进程越来越快,城市化水平日益提高,在这过程中不可避免地出现了如城市土地、环境等问题。发达国家为了解决日益严重的城市化问题,逐渐探索出一条园林模式农业的道路。园林模式农业使风景园林设计与农业工程很好地结合在一起,可以实现生产、生态、文化、美学的多重效益。本文论述了园林模式农业主要代表之一的观光农业的起源及其特点,阐述了发达国家园林农业发展的现状及类型,最后讲述了发达国家园林模式农业对经济发展产生的影响,旨在为中国发展园林模式农业提供一定的借鉴。

The process of urbanization in developed countries is becoming more and more faster and the urbanization level is high,and there is a lot of problems in the process,such as urban land,environmental problem.Developed countries in order to solve the increasingly serious problem of urbanization,and gradually explore a garden mode of agriculture.Landscape architecture and the combination of landscape architecture design and agricultural engineering,can realize the multiple benefits of production,ecology,culture and aesthetics.Agricultural garden design and the combination of agricultural economic production of garden mode,which effectively improve the living standards of the developed countries,and ease the rapid development of economy and urbanization,the legacy of environmental pollution problems.This paper discusses the origin and characteristics of the tourism agriculture,which is the main representative of landscape mode,and expounds the present situation and types of garden agriculture development in the developed countries.