城镇化“新型”的内涵与现实评价——以重庆为例

Theoretical Connotation and Realistic Evaluation of the“Newness”of“New Urbanization”——A Case Study of Chongqing

在梳理理论和界定新型城镇化内涵的基础上,构建城镇化"新型"的评价指标体系,并利用主成分回归分析法进行回归估计和相关检验.结果发现:现阶段的新型城镇化总体上还没能摆脱传统城镇化的影响,但城镇化"新型"的内涵已有所体现;现阶段的新型城镇化显著促进了"人口城镇化"和"环境城镇化"建设,充分彰显了城镇化"新型"以人为本的核心内容和生态文明特征;现阶段的新型城镇化已开始重视"设施城镇化"(医疗、教育等公共服务基础设施)建设,但效果还不明显.最后,就"人口城镇化"、"环境城镇化"、"设施城镇化"以及产业优化升级等内容提出了相关政策建议.

Based on the theory and the definition of the connotation of new urbanization,this paper constructs a new evaluation index system of＂new＂urbanization,and uses the principal component regression analysis method to carry out the regression estimation and correlation test.The results show that at this stage the new urbanization has not been able to get rid of the influence of the traditional urbanization,but the connotation of its＂newness＂has been refected to some extent;it has greatly promoted the construction of＂population urbanization＂and＂environmental urbanization＂,which fully demonstrates the peopleoriented core content and ecological civilization features of the ＂new＂urbanization;and it has started to pay attention to ＂facilities urbanization＂（health,education and other public service infrastructure）construction,but the effect is not yet obvious.Finally,the article puts forward the relevant policy recommendations on the contents of＂population urbanization＂,＂environmental urbanization＂,＂facilities urbanization＂and industrial upgrading.