从留学视角看徐訏和郁达夫的留学生题材小说——以《期待曲》和《沉沦》为例

On the Overseas Students' Fictions of Xu-xu & Yu Dafu from the Angle of Studying Abroad——Taking " Awaiting melody" & " Sinking" for example

留学生涯是徐訏和郁达夫文学生命中的重要阶段,留学经历的不同深深影响了他们创作的内容取向和写作手法。他们的留学生题材小说《期待曲》和《沉沦》真实地再现了不同国度中国留学生的生活场景和感情经历。但由于受到留学时期不同文学理论和作品的影响,二人的创作风格是不同的,徐訏突入人性深处,有一种理性克制的哲学思考和追问,而郁达夫的浪漫则是从主观出发的自我抒情。他们的留学生小说依然是借留学生这个载体表现自己一贯的思想和感触,为现代文学的丰富与发展作出了自己的贡献。

Studying abroad is an important stage in Xu-xu and Yu Dafu’s life.Their overseas experience affected the contents and techniques of their stories. ＂ Awaiting melody＂ and ＂ Sinking＂ reappeared their overseas life and feeling,but their writing style is so different because of their different experiences.Their overseas students’ fictions represent their persistent thinking and feeling,which made great contribution to modern literature.