中资企业在拉美的投资战略及进展

Chinese Enterprises in Latin America

中国的境外直接投资(IED)随着"走出去"战略的深化正席卷世界,旨在有效管理不断增长的外汇储备以及国际融资。中国企业群体仍然不是拉美最大的投资商,但凭借其拥有快速获取融资的能力,已然成为拉美市场扩张速度最快的投资群体。中国企业在拉美主要是开采油气和矿石等自然资源,也涉及制造业和服务业,较为突出的是机械自动化业和银行业。中国企业在拉美崭露头角,给当地的各行各业带来了巨大的冲击和影响。然而,拉美社会并不清楚中国政府和企业因地制宜地从事商业活动的细节、运行机制以及双方法律的差异性,从而导致双方矛盾不断。对此,中国企业仍需在理解互信方面作出更大努力,同时要把握机遇,绝不能驻足不前。

With the deepened ＂go global＂ strategy prevailing around the world,China’s direct foreign investment is designed to effectively manage the growing foreign exchange reserves and international financing.Chinese business groups are still not Latin America’s largest investors.However,it has become the fastest expanding investment groups in the Latin American market through its ability of quickly obtaining financing.Chinese companies in Latin America mainly work on exploring natural resources such as oil,gas,minerals and so on.It also involves in manufacturing and services,especially the mechanical automation industry and the banking sector.Chinese companies’ booming in Latin America has brought tremendous impact and influence to the local businesses.However,the society does not understand the details of how Chinese government and enterprises do business according to local conditions and differences in operation mechanisms and laws between the two sides which results in the two sides’ contradictions.Therefore,Chinese companies still need to make greater efforts to promote mutual understanding and trust and at the same time seize the opportunity of development.