自我价值感·自尊需要·自尊自信人格的培养

Postering Children's Self-Esteem and Self-Confidence

自我价值感是个体在关于自己价值的判断、评价基础上形成的对自己的态度与情感。自我价值感在心理系统中的地位表现为:它是支撑个体心理大厦的重要支柱,直接影响着个体的心理健康水平,对个体主体性的发展有制约作用。个体通过自尊需要的满足使自我价值感维持在一定的水平,保证心理活动的正常进行。个体自尊需要的强弱表现往往是其自我价值感水平的"晴雨表"。自尊需要得不到满足容易导致不健康人格。应重视培养儿童自尊自信的健康人格,第一,突出课程的能力目标,切实促进儿童能力的不断提高。第二,应把尊重儿童作为教师的职业道德规范和教育的基本原则。

Self-esteem is the attitude and emotion that a person makes towards himself based on the evaluation of his worth.Self-esteem is very important in one’s psychological system.It is one of the important poles which sustain one’s psychological mansion.It influences one’s level of mental health directly and restricts one’s subjective activity.A person maintains his self-esteem on a certain level through the satisfaction of the need of self-esteem so as to ensure his healthy psychological activity.The unsatisfied need of self-esteem will lead to unhealthy personality.Teachers should pay attention to children’s self-esteem and self-confidence.First,we should emphasize the fostering of children’s ability.Second,respecting children is the teacher’s professional,moral standard and fundamental principle of education.