民国时期上海市新建图书馆及其事业特征研究

Study on the New Building Libraries and Their Career Characteristics of Shanghai City during the Period of the Republic of China

民国时期上海市新建79所图书馆中,依据资金来源与服务对象划分为公立图书馆、私立图书馆、租界图书馆、学校图书馆、儿童图书馆及教会图书馆。依托这些图书馆及其活动,上海市图书馆事业呈现出独特特征:图书馆建设目的、服务对象明确,经费来源多样;私立图书馆馆藏丰富、读者多且服务多样化;出版图书馆学专著,开设图书馆学课程、培养图书馆人才;成立上海市图书馆协会,促进图书馆法规与章程建设;图书馆学者积极对外活动,加强中西方文化交流。

There were 79 new building libraries in Shanghai city during the period of the republic of China, which were divided into the public library, the private library, the concession library, the school library, the children＇s library and the church library according to the funding sources and the service objects. Basing on the libraries and their activities, the career of Shanghai library presented unique characteristics： library＇s construction purpose and service objects were clear, the sources of funds were diversity ; the private library collection was rich, the readers＇ quantity was large and service was diversity; monograph of library science was published, library science courses were offered, library talents were trained; Shanghai library association was established to promote the construction of library laws and regulations and the articles strengthen the communication between Chinese of association; library＇ s scholars took foreign activities actively to and Western culture.