人文关怀与人格权独立成编

Humanistic concerns and the independent compilation of personality right

人文关怀已经成为当代民法的重要价值理念,在民法典中引入人文关怀理念,首先就表现在应当将人格权单独作为民法典中的一编。中国民法典编纂中,制定独立成编的人格权法,不仅是对民法通则成功立法经验的继承和总结,也具有重要的现实意义,是民法典时代精神的体现。将人格权放在总则的自然人部分加以规定,无法满足对人格权作出全面规定的制度要求,在立法技术层面也不可取,更存在诸多弊端。同时,侵权法和人格权法之间存在明显的区别,不能通过侵权法完全替代人格权法。

Humanistic concerns have become an important value of modern civil law. The independent compilation of personality right should firstly be concerned if the future civil code adopts the value of humanistic concerns. The independent compilation of personality right is the inheritance and summary of successful legislative experience of General Principles of the Civil Law. It has important practical significance and is the embodiment of times spirit of the civil code. Inclusion of personality right in the general provision cannot give it a comprehensive regulation, is not desirable technically, and has many drawbacks. Also, personality right law is markedly different from tort law and cannot be completely replaced by tort law.