《大公报》对“清党”前后国民党前途的即时观察

“Ta Kung Pao”Immediate Observation of KMT's Future after“Party Purge”

1927年,国民党"清党"反共,在重创共产党的同时,也对自身产生深远影响。其时,《大公报》作为非利益攸关方的公共媒体,从倾向自由主义的立场出发,对国民党"清党"后的走向进行了系统的观察。他们将国民党的走向置于自由主义、共产主义和法西斯主义三者竞争的框架中分析,认为国民党"清党"所示与共产党的纠纷,乃是苏俄共产主义与辛亥民主主义思想的冲突。他们认为国民党之"清党"反共只能做到反共而不能清共,这是国民党走向意大利法西斯式独裁的关键所在。《大公报》对"清党"后国民党前途走向的观察,与共产党对国民党的批判虽立足点迥异,但在基本看法上却构成某种呼应,同在"他者"的意义上凸显了"清党"对国民党的深刻影响。

In 1927, the KMT＇s ＂party purge＂ not only inflicted heavy losses on the Communist Party, but also to have a profound impact on themselves. At that time, ＂ Ta Kung Pao ＂ as non-stakeholder public media, from liberal political standpoint, observe the KMT＇s direction after the ＂party purge＂. They based their analysis on the framework of liberalism, communism and Fascism, and think that the KMTs disputes with the Communist Party are the conflicts between Soviet communism and Xin Hal democratic thought, while the KMT＇s ＂party purge＂ is anti-communist, instead of exclusion of the Communist Party, which is the key of KMT going to the Fascist dictatorship like Italy. The observation of ＂ Ta Kung Pao ＂ on the future of the KMT and the criticism of CCP toward KMT, although based on different standpoints, are similar in basic opinions, which highlighted the profound influence of ＂party purge＂ on the KMT in the ＂oth- er＂ meaning.