高等职业教育校企合作的现实困境与应对策略

The Realistic Difficulties and Coping Strategies for School- Enterprise Cooperation of Higher Vocational School

高职院校校企合作在形式、内容、管理模式和管理体制等四个方面均存在种种困境,其根本原因主要在于相关法律法制不健全、教育管理体制滞后、合作机制不健全以及轻视职业教育的传统观念等,建立在共同利益基础之上的校企合作形成稳固的合作关系,加强政府主导作用的同时借助市场的力量是突破困境的重点,建立现代学徒制人才培养模式是目前校企合作的最高形式。

The school-enterprise cooperation of higher vocational school is faced with difficulties concerning its form, content,management mode and management system and so on, of which the fundamental causes mainly are the defectiveness of relevant laws and systems, the lagged educational management system, the imperfect cooperative system and the despise from traditional concept against vocational education and the like. Only schoolenterprise cooperation based on common interests can establish stable cooperative relations, and strengthen the leading role of the government while in virtue of the market forces. Above all, the modern apprenticeship system as a personnel training mode is the priority-high one at present for school-enterprise cooperation.