近三十年来国外词典对比研究的现状与特点——以《国际词典学》为例

Status Quo and Features of Contrastive Lexicographical Studies at Home and Abroad in the Past Three Decades

词典研究中的基础性工作之一是了解国际词典编纂与研究的特点与发展动态,做到知己知彼。文章以《国际词典学》为封闭域,对其自1988年创刊到2014年间所刊载的词典对比文献进行整理、分类和分析,指出国际词典学界的词典对比研究呈现出明显的"欧洲中心"特点,其分析焦点是外向型英语学习词典的对比,汉外词典对比研究则极为薄弱。文章认为,中国要实现从词典古国、词典大国向词典强国的迈进,需要加强汉外词典的对比研究工作。

One of the basic things in lexicographical research is to know about the features and state of the art of international lexicographical theories and practices on the basis of a thorough grasp of our own lexicographic practice. After classifying and analyzing the literature on contrastive lexicographical studies carried in International Journal of Lexicography from 1988 to2014,this article holds that such research in this journal is characterized by an emphasis on European lexicography,focusing on contrastive lexicographical studies between English learner's dictionaries,instead of Chinese-foreign learner's dictionaries. For this reason, great efforts should be made in this aspect.