基于移动互联网技术的中国人缺血性心血管病发病风险模型研究与评估工具的开发

The development of isckemic caodiovascular disease risk assessment tool for chinese population by applying mobile internet technology

目的:使用移动互联网开发技术,针对心血管病一级预防和健康管理工作,构建适合中国人群的缺血性心血管病发病风险评估工具。方法:基于中美心肺血管疾病流行病学合作队列研究已构建的数学模型,使用Java、Object-C、PHP及HTML5等技术,开发针对安卓、IOS和个人电脑操作系统平台的风险评估软件系统,该系统可用于个体缺血性心血管病10年发病风险的预测。结果:成功开发了可运行于安卓手机、安卓平板电脑、iPhone、iPad等移动智能设备的风险评估系统客户端,以及可运行与个人电脑的网站系统,并以"爱心护心"系统的名称,通过软件市场的方式免费上线发布。系统具有冠心病、缺血性脑卒中10年发病风险预测、心脏年龄计算、危险因素分析和健康教育等的功能。结论:所建立的软件系统基于我国学者的权威性研究结果、针对中国人群数据、用户界面友好,可用于健康教育、心血管病一级预防等工作,作为患者危险分级的评估工具。

Objective： To develop an ICVD risk assessment tool for Chinese population in the context of primary prevention and health management by using mobile Internet technology. Methods： Based on the mathematic model developed from a perspective cohort study among 9903 Chinese population which followed up for 15 years. Java,Object-C and PHP were used to develop a series of software system for Android,Apple IOS and PC. Results： The developed APP has separated versions both for Android based equipment and IOS based equipment. It was distributed through online App Store for free. A Web site with same functions was online for PC platform. The main output of the APP were 10 years probability of the ICVD,heart age and health educational contents. Conclusions： The APP has a user-friendly interface and based on a risk model that fit Chinese population. It is suitable to apply in the context of ICVD primary prevention and health education.