市场轨道作用下的技术创新轨道——形塑、特点与双轨融合

Technological Innovation Trajectory based on the Function of Market Trajectory——Creation,Characteristics and Effects of the Mixture of Double Trajectory

目前对市场轨道与技术创新轨道之间关系的研究较少,文章基于市场与技术创新交互作用的视角,对市场轨道理论进行了建构,分析了市场轨道理论的理论基础,认为技术创新轨道理论是市场轨道理论形成的基础,而市场嵌入是市场轨道形成的动力来源,探究了市场轨道对技术创新轨道的形塑过程,指出市场轨道在技术累积、信息搜寻、技术创新、创新成果的商业化四个阶段都对技术创新轨道进行了形塑,研究指出市场轨道下技术创新轨道的特点分别为开放性、市场中心性、可预见性、自增强性,提出了企业顺应"双轨"进行创新将会有利于培植企业的核心技术体系,加速新进入者技术创新能力的增长,实现创新主体经济利益最大化,该研究为企业技术创新的理论研究与实践提供了新思路。

The current research on the relationship between market trajectory and technological innovation trajectory is limited.Based on the perspective of the interaction of market and technological innovation, the theory of market trajectory is established, and the theoretical basics are analyzed. The theory of technological innovation trajectory should be considered as the fundament for the theory of market trajectory. The embedded market is the momentum of market trajectory, and the process of market trajectory shaping the technological innovation trajectory is explored from four stages. The four shaping stages are technological accumulation, informational search, technological innovation and commercialization of innovations. Also, the characteristics of technological innovation trajectory based on market trajectory are openness, market centering, predictability and self-reinforcing. At last, it is benefit to foster the core technological system for enterprises, which adapt to the market trajectory and technology innovation trajectory. There is a creative thought about technological innovation research and practice to accelerate technological innovation capability for entrants in order to maximize the economic benefits.