口腔门诊患者对碳酸饮料导致牙齿酸蚀症认知情况的调查分析

Study on cognition of oral outpatients of sodas resulting in dental erosion

目的调查口腔门诊患者对牙齿酸蚀症的认知情况,为专业护理人员在门诊开展口腔健康教育提供依据。方法对226例口腔门诊就诊患者进行碳酸饮料饮用的行为方式、饮用频率及饮用量、损害牙齿的认知情况调查。结果 45.24%的患者听说过牙齿酸蚀症,57.14%的患者知道不合理饮用碳酸饮料会损害牙齿;64.44%的患者未用吸管直接饮用碳酸饮料,51.72%的患者饮用后未采取任何保护牙齿的措施;患者希望的知识了解途径依次为医生或护士,网络、电视广告、书本或宣传手册。结论大多数患者知晓碳酸饮料易损害牙齿,但在饮用碳酸饮料的频率、饮用方式、饮用量等方面均存在不当行为,应加强对门诊患者关于牙齿酸蚀症方面知识的健康教育,指导患者正确饮用碳酸饮料。

Objective To investigate oral outpatients＇cognition status of sodas resulting in dental erosion, so as to provide reference for professional nursing staffs to offer health education. Methods Totally, 226 oral outpatients were surveyed about their drinking behaviors of sodas of ways, frequency and volume, and their cognition of sodas. Results About 45.24% of patients heard of dental erosion, 57.14% knew unreasonable drinking sodas would damage the teeth. And 64.44% of patients directly drank sodas without using a straw, 51.72% of patients did not take any measures to protect teeth after drinking sodas. Conclusion Most of the oral outpatients know that it would damage teeth drinking sodas, but they have inappropriate behaviors in drinking sodas on ways, fre- quency and volume. It is suggented to educate outpatients about knowledge of dental erosion, and guide patients to drink sodas correctly.