日本江户时代朱子学的表象与位相

The Image and Position of Edo Neo-Confucianism

日本江户时代朱子学的形象变迁,经历了从"实理之学"到"真儒之学"再到"正统之学"的历史转向。同时,朱子学也自一个外来的学问,被置于多重性的对立、对抗的格局下,逐步深入到日本学问的内核,最终转换为所谓的"日本朱子学"。正是江户时代的历史变革与时代危机,才成就了朱子学在日本不断更新、不断转型的命运,也实现了朱子学超越"国家"藩篱,成为东亚之学问的最大价值。

This paper provides a general introduction of the change of Edo Neo-Confucianism from＂a study of idealist philosophy＂,to ＂a study of real Confucianism＂,and then to＂a study of orthodox＂. As a foreign study,Neo-Confucianism was introduced to Japan in a multilayered structure of confrontation and opposition and developed deeply into the core of Japanese studies,eventually transforming into ＂Edo Neo-Confucianism＂. For that matter,it was the historic revolutions and crises in the Edo period that prompt Neo-Confucianism to continuously change,develop and optimize its values across the board in East Asia.