天一阁藏书建筑研究

Research on the library architecture of the Tianyi Cabinet

明代范钦所建的私家藏书楼天一阁,是我国保存至今最早的私家藏书楼,是清代皇家藏书楼的蓝本。此楼在建筑的形式、建筑位置的规划、建筑环境的布置以及防火、防潮、防虫的处理上,都有着创新内容。清代的皇家藏书楼,即"四库七阁"的建造在吸取了天一阁的修建经验之余,又针对它们的特殊情况稍加修改才得以完工,其中有四阁保存至今。因此,对天一阁的建筑研究是对藏书楼这一特殊建筑类型的研究基础。

The private library building built by Fan Qing of Ming Dynasty is the earliest surviving private library in our country and the blue print of library buildings in the royal Qing Dynasty. The building has the contention of innovation in the field of architecture＇s form,architecture location＇s planning,the arrangement of architecture environment,and the handling of the fire prevention,moisture proof,insect-resistant. Royal library building of Qing Dynasty,Imperial seven Cabinet＇s architecture learned the experience of Tianyi Cabinet in the architecture,and finished after slight changes aiming at their special circumstances. There are 4 cabinets preserving to now.Therefore,research on the architecture of the Tianyi Cabinet is the basic research of the special architecture type.