大专中西医结合护理岗位人才培养调查

Investigation about traditional Chinese and western integrated medicine nursing care position talents training in junior college

目的了解中西医结合护理岗位人才需求状况与大专中西医结合护理岗位人才培养规格。方法横断面调查法，使用自行设计的中西医结合护理岗位人才需求状况调查问卷对224名调查对象进行问卷调查；质性访谈，采用半结构式访谈提纲进行大专中西医结合护理岗位人才培养规格的访谈。结果78．6％医院设置了中西医结合护理岗位，近3年内需求趋势上升，100％医院认为中西医结合护理岗位学生就业有优势；学生应具备的中西医结合护理岗位能力有：运用中医护理知识与技术进行辨证施护、饮食与服药调护、生活起居及康复养生指导的能力；对应的课程有中医护理基本知识与技能等。结论在学校开展中西医结合护理岗位人才培养符合临床护理工作发展需要，具必要性。护理行业对中西医结合护理岗位学生的重点能力和课程知识要求明确、具体，能指导中西医结合岗位课程设置与学生岗位能力培养。

Objective To understand the demand conditions of traditional Chinese and western integrated medicine nursing care talents and traditional Chinese and western integrated medicine nursing care talents training standard in junior college. Methods Cross-sectional survey method was used to carry out questionnaire survey to 224 person about the demand conditions of traditional Chinese and western integrated medicine nursing care position talents with the use of self-designed questionnaire; qualitative interviews was also adopted to carry out interviews about traditional Chinese and western integrated medicine nursing care position talents training standard in junior college with the used of semi-structured interview outline. Results Traditional Chinese and western integrated medicine nursing care positions were set in 78.6% of the hospitals, and there was a increasing trend for the demand in the past three years, all the hospitals believed that traditio.nal Chinese and western integrated medicine nursing care position students have the advantage during the employment; the traditional Chinese and western integrated medicine nursing care students should acquire the following abilities： the abilities of using traditional Chinese medicine nursing knowledge and technology for dialectical nursing, diet and medication caring, daily life and health rehabilitation guidance; the corresponding courses should include basic knowledge and skills of traditional Chinese medicine treatments and others. Conclusion The traditional Chinese and western integrated medicine nursing care position talents training in schools conforms to the need of clinical nursing work, and it is quite necessary. Medical caring industry has definite and specific requirement about the key ability and curriculum knowledge of traditional Chinese and western integrated medicine nursing care students, it can direct the traditional Chinese and western integrated medicine position＇s curriculum setting and students＂ working ability training.