Evaluation of the individual allocation scheme and its impacts in a dynamic global vegetation model

植物的生长策略不仅影响生态系统结构,而且对全球碳、水循环也起着至关重要的作用。本文以中国科学院大气物理研究所研发的第一代全球植被动力学模式IAP-DGVM1.0为平台,考察森林生态系统中树的个体生长方案及其影响。结果表明,与观测相比,模式高估了个体茎生物量,低估了个体叶生物量,从而进一步高估了中国森林生态系统的总生物量和成熟林受干扰后恢复的时间尺度,低估了生态系统净初级生产力和叶面积指数。

The strategies of plant growth play an important role not only in ecosystem structure,but also in global carbon and water cycles.In this work,the individual carbon allocation scheme of tree PFTs and its impacts were evaluated in China with Institute of Atmospheric Physics-Dynamic Global Vegetation Model,version 1.0（IAP-DGVM1.0）as a test-bed.The results showed that,as individual growth,the current scheme tended to allocate an increasing proportion of annual net primary productivity（NPP）to sapwood and decreasing proportions to leaf and root accordingly,which led to underestimated individual leaf biomass and overestimated individual stem biomass.Such biases resulted in an overestimation of total ecosystem biomass and recovery time of mature forests,and an underestimation of ecosystem NPP and tree leaf area index in China.