读书、议政思潮与晋初政治

Reading,thoughts trend of talking Politic and the Politic of the Early Jin Dynasty

自魏九品中正制实行以来,门阀世族凭借家世祖荫,世世代代入朝做官。在入仕从政、游玩享乐之余,门阀世族阶层也将读书论道、著书谈玄作为家学和特长发扬光大,出现了一个将谈论学术与评价政治相结合的思潮。魏晋更替之际,门阀世族又将此思潮引向表达自己政治态度和选边站队的方向。西晋建立后,经武帝大力提倡和引导,择善从良,百官大臣们建言献策,著书立说,为新王朝奉献自己的政治智慧和精神财富,出现了与西汉文景之治、唐贞观之治媲美的太康之治。

The aristocrats will be an official generation after generation by his family power since the governor of Wei Dynasty carries out ＂Nine Rank System＂. The class of the aristocrats also is reading books to talk about current affairs and write books to study Metaphysics,which is fostered and enhanced as family study and specialty. A trend which combines talking about academic with evaluating politic appears under this background. The representatives of the aristocrats who are inward and outward lead the thoughts trend to expressing his attitude of politic and choosing side. After Xi Jin Dynasty is built,the emperor of Wu strongly advocates and guides it. He also knows how to choose the good to start. The Bureaucratic Minister offer advice and suggestions,and they write books and set up theory. They devote their wisdom of politic and the spirit wealth to the new Dynasty. Golden age of Taikang emperor appears,and it can be to be on a par with ruling of Wen and Jing emperor and the benign administration of Zhenguan reign period.