从“七军皆没”到“水淹七军”

On the two Different Records about "Thirty Thousand Wei Armies Drowned in the Storm" and "Defeating Thirty Thousand Wei Armies through Drowning them by Guan Yu"

关羽败于禁七军一事,经历了从《三国志》的"七军皆没"到《三国演义》中的"水淹七军"的衍化,史料中的"汉水暴溢"并未被民间讲史认可为于禁七军失败的主要原因。将之改造成关羽成功的水攻,既是民间尊刘抑曹与关羽崇拜的产物,更遵循了民间讲史与文学自身的规律。

There are two different records about defeating Yu Jin＇s thirty thousand Wei armies： ＂ Thirty Thousand Wei Armies Drowned in the Storm＂ in ＂ Records of Three Kingdoms＂ by Chen Shou（ 233- 297 A. D.）,a historian in Xijin Dynasty（ 265—316 A. D.） and ＂ Defeating Thirty Thousand Wei Armies through Drowning them by Guanyu＂ in ＂ Romance of Three Kingdoms＂ by Luo Guanzhong（ about 1330- 1400 A. D.） in Ming Dynasty（ 1368- 1644 A. D.）. ＂ Flood of the Han river＂ in the historical record isn＇t regarded as a natural disaster which causes of the lose of Yu Jin＇s thirty thousand army by folk history. Instead,it is depicted as a tactics used by Guan Yu to defeat Yu Jin,which reflects that people uphold Liu Bei（ Kingdom Shu） and don＇t support Cao Cao（ Kingdom Wei） and worship Guan Yu. It also follows the law of folk history and literature.