妇科手术患者术后感染因素调查分析

Analysis Infection Factors After Surgery in Gynecological

目的对我院妇科手术患者术后感染的因素进行调查统计分析。方法通过收集我院2013年2月～2014年2月收治的150例患者的病例资料进行回顾性分析,统计其中出现感染患者的年龄、手术时间、体质量指数、是否合并慢性疾病等情况。结果单因素分析显示年龄、手术时间、合并慢性疾病、体质量指数、围术期用药、预防性使用抗生素这几项因素是妇科术后感染的影响因素,多因素统计分析显示：除预防性使用抗生素因素外,其余几项因素均为妇科术后感染的危险因素。结论手术时间长、合并有慢性疾病、年龄大、体质量指数过高、围术期未用药因素是妇科术后感染的危险因素。必须加强医护人员的护理技能以及基本知识的普及,加强对术后感染的预防护理,以降低妇科患者术后感染率。

Objective The factors in our hospital gynecological surgery postoperative infection were investigated statistical analysis. Methods Selected 240 cases of patients were retrospectively analyzed from February 2013 to February 2014 in our hospital.The age, operation time, body mass index, and the combination of chronic diseases in the patients with infection were statistically. Results Univariate analysis showed that age, operation time, combined with chronic disease, body mass index, perioperative medication, prophylactic use of antibiotics were the influencing factors of postoperative infection,Multivariate statistical analysis showed that the risk factors of postoperative infection were the other factors except for the prophylactic use of antibiotics. Conclusion The risk factors of postoperative infection in patients with gynecological operation were the long operation time, chronic disease, age, body mass index, and no medication during the perioperative period.We must strengthen the nursing skills and the popularization of basic knowledge, strengthen the prevention and nursing of postoperative infection, reduce the infection rate of gynecological patients.