竞技武术比赛存在的问题及解决思路探析

Study on the Solution to the Problems in Wushu Competition

竞技武术比赛存在的最主要问题是与武术普及完全脱节,与传统武术文化精神完全相左,不仅不能引领武术发展方向,而且更不能带动整个武术事业的发展。为促进武术的竞赛与传承、发展、普及形成良性互动,重点分析了产生以上问题的根源,同时与近邻日本武技以及民国时期国术的竞赛交流活动进行了横纵对比,最后从两个角度提出了改革武术竞赛的思路,即分别以不同的拳种联盟、不同习练人群为单位,开展各类不同的竞技比赛和展示交流活动,以此促进武术文化的"大发展大繁荣",推动武术运动的大面积普及。

The main problems of Wushu competition is that the match events are disjointed with Wushu＇s popularization and is contrary to traditional spirit of Wushu so that it can neither lead the development direction of Wushu nor drive the development of the whole Wushu cause. In order to make Wushu competition as positive interaction with Wushu＇s inheritance,development and popularization,the paper analyzes the source that led to the problems above. Meanwhile comparision is made with the competition and interchange activities of the martial arts of Japan and the Guoshu in the period of Min- guo. Finally,ideas of the reform are put forward to Wushu competition from such points as respectively take Quan- zhong Confederation,different groups of Wushu as unit to carry on different match events and interchange activities so as to push forward Wushu culture with greater development and prosperity and make Wushu popular widely.