我国民族传统体育文化现代化转型的困境与启示

The Dilemma and Enlightenment about Modern Transformation of Traditional Sports Culture

民族传统体育文化现代化转型是不断进行解构和建构的长期曲折的动态过程,具有受迫性和自觉性的双重特征;其现代化应以"综合创新"和"文化自觉"为指导思想,向着祛魅化和世俗化的目标转化。然而民族传统体育文化现代化转型是从"历时性"和"共时性"的双重语境中展开的,在带来民族世界化契机的同时,也使其陷入了传统现代化的困境。研究认为:应将民族传统体育文化现代化转型置于更为广阔的视角中进行解读,立足现实、面向未来打造大众化和生活化的民族传统体育文化;坚持"博采众长、以我为主、为我所用"的原则,树立人人都是传承人的理念,坚持发展中保护、利用中传承;在区分古人主体视角与现代人主体视角,区分文化理性与文化情感,辨识文化质素正负价值的基础上,构建具有传统性和现代性双维特征的民族传统体育文化。

The modern transformation of traditional sports culture is a long,tortuous and dynamic process between deconstruction and construction,which has the dual characteristics of forced and self- consciousness. It should transform toward the goal of disenchanted and secularization based on the guiding ideology of ＂comprehensive innovation＂and ＂cultural consciousness＂,however,the transformation is carried out under the double context of ＂diachronic ＂and ＂synchronic ＂,it makes itself fall into predicament while brings opportunities. Research suggests that the modern transformation of traditional sports culture should be put in a broader perspective,and makes it popularization and daily by basing on reality and facing future. We should set up the idea that everyone is the heir,developing in the protection and inheriting in utilization by adhering to the principle of ＂absorbing all advantages,ourselves centered and for ourselves＂. And finally,we should build the traditional sports culture with double weft of traditional and modern,basing on distinguishing the main view between ancients and neoteric,distinguishing the cultural logos and emotion and identifying the plus or minus value of cultural factors.