网球运动员情绪智力对运动表现的预测作用

Forecasting Process of Emotional Intelligence of Professional Tennis Player on Performance

采用网球运动员情绪智力量表和运动表现评价量表,通过对169名专业网球运动员的测试,运用相关和分层回归分析探讨网球运动员情绪智力对运动表现的预测作用。结果表明:在排除人口统计学变量的影响后,网球运动员情绪智力分量表对运动表现的弹性方案执行、失去冷静、情绪低落、决心、焦虑、流畅和有效战术7个维度均有不同的预测作用。该研究为网球运动员达到最佳竞技心理状态提供帮助,对提高网球运动表现具有理论和实践意义。

169 professional tennis players participated and completed 2 scales,emotional intelligence scale of tennis players and tennis performance assessment scale,correlation analysis and hierarchical regression analysis were used to deal with the data and explore predictors of tennis players on athletic performance. The results showed that： eliminating the impact of demographic variables,subscales of emotional intelligence scale had definite forecasting function on execution of plan,loss of composure,determination,anxiety,feeling flat,effective tactics. This study helped to achieve the best competitive psychological state of tennis players and had theoretical and practical significance on improving performance of tennis.