因子分析法中的江苏省农村居民生活质量评价研究

Quality Assessment Based on Factor Analysis of Rural Residents' Life in Jiangsu Province

以江苏省13个地级市为研究背景,通过建立12项二级农村居民生活质量评价指标,基于因子分析法,对江苏省农村居民生活质量进行评价。基于2010~2014年统计年鉴数据研究表明：农村经济、人民生活、农业生产和公共服务是评价江苏省农村生活质量的4个一级指标;农村居民收入与支出、农村居民人均拥有量是评价农村居民生活质量的动态公共因子;苏南地区农村居民生活质量优于苏北和苏中地区,同时针对农村居民生活质量差距,提出了落实困难群众生活救助、扩大公共基础设施建设和开发本地特色产业链的建议。

Using 13 cities in Jiangsu province as the research background,through the establishment of evaluation index and the 12 secondary rural residents quality of life based on factor analysis method to evaluate the life quality of rural areas in Jiangsu province. Based on the statistical data from 2010 to 2014,the results showed that the rural economy,people’s life,agricultural production and the public service was the four first-level indicators to evaluate the quality of the rural life in Jiangsu province; Rural residents income and expenditure,rural residents per capita was a dynamic public factor to evaluate the quality of rural residents; The life quality of rural residents in South Jiangsu province was better than that in North Jiangsu province and Middle region,and which put forward suggestions of the implementation of the rural residents’ quality to difficult people life salvage,expanding public infrastructure construction and developing local characteristics of the industrial chain.