社会功能锻炼在精神病患者中的应用效果

Application effects of social function exercise in patients with psychosis

目的:观察社会功能锻炼对精神病患者的影响。方法:将88例精神病患者分为研究组和对照组,每组各44例。研究组患者在常规护理基础上实施社会功能锻炼;对照组患者仅实施常规护理。分别采用社交回避及苦恼量表(SAD)、领悟社会支持量表(PSSS)对两组患者干预前后的社会适应能力进行评价。结果:干预后,两组患者SAD、PSSS评分差异均较干预前具有统计学意义(P<0.05);且干预后研究组患者的SAD评分及PSSS评分改善程度均优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在常规护理基础上,实施社会功能锻炼对提高精神病患者的社会适应性效果优于单纯实施常规护理效果。

Objective:To analyze effects of social function exercise on patients with psychosis. Methods:88 cases with psy-chosis were divided into study group and control group with 44 cases in each group. All the patients were given the routine nursing care, while the social function exercise was used for the study group, additionally. The social avoidance and distress scale ( SAD) and perceived social support scale were used to assess the social adaptability of the two groups before and after the intervention. Results:After the intervention, there were statistically significant difference in the SAD and PSSS scores of the two groups before and after the intervention (P<0. 05). After the intervention, the SAD and PSSS scores of study group were better than those of control group, and the difference were statistically significant (P<0. 05). Conclusions:The social function exercise based on the routine nursing care can more significantly improve the social adaptability of the patients with psychosis than the routine nursing care.