论知识产权的行政法保护及路径

On the Path of Intellectual Property Protection by Administrative Law

我国现行的知识产权法中存在大量行政法律规范,当前各界关于知识产权行政保护是否需要加强的争论一直未曾消弭。文章探讨了知识产权行政法保护的内涵,指出其具有法律性、行政性、公法性的特性,认为加强知识产权行政法保护符合国家知识产权战略发展需要,符合法经济学视角的成本效益考量且具备充分的比较法依据,并从完善行政法制、行政执法手段、行政救济制度及健全行政执法程序等方面提出具体的路径思考。

There are massive administrative legal norms existing in the intellectual property lawin china. Currently,the arguments about whether we need to enhance the administrative protection of intellectual property never ceased. This article discusses the connotation of administrative lawprotection of intellectual property,indicating that it has the characteristics of legality,executive nature,and public law. Then it holds that enhancing the administrative protection of intellectual property accords with the need of the development of national intellectual property strategy,also accords with the cost- effectiveness of the economics of lawand has adequate comparison basis. Last but not least,it proposes some concrete ways about howto perfect administrative legal system,such as administrative lawenforcement measure,administrative remedy system,and administrative enforcement procedure.