关于20世纪建筑遗产健康评价的思考——以北京为例

The Thinking About Health Evaluation of the 20th Century Architectural Heritage:A Case Study of Beijing

20世纪建筑遗产是人类共同遗产中不可忽视的组成部分。北京作为20世纪初之帝都和20世纪中叶后共和国首都是这一历史时期发展的重要舞台,许多重要的近现代建筑见证了中华民族的苦难、发轫、奋起和光荣,是我们民族文化的宝贵遗产。由于其在结构、材料和施工工艺上的特殊性,需要探索以健康评价方法为主要内容的新的保护方法,变被动"救火式"保护为主动积极"预警式"保护,需要统一和规范20世纪建筑遗产的健康评价方法,建立科学的技术标准。

Architectural heritage in the 20th century is a considerable part of the common human heritage. Beijing, as both the imperial capital of the early 20th century and the capital of the Republic of China after that, is an important stage of development during the period, many important buildings in modern times witnessed the suffering, initialing, rising up and glory of the Chinese nation, which are the precious heritage of our national culture. As the peculiarity of structure, material and construction technology, exploring new methods of protection for health evaluation is needed. Changing from passive ＂fire fighting＂ to active ＂early warning＂ protection, human need to unify and standardize the 20th century heritage of health evaluation methods, establish scientific and technical standards.