清代云南广西府铸运三省铜斤钱文研究

Research on Transportation of Copper Money in Guangxi Prefecture of Yunnan in Qing Dynasty

清代中央的铸币机构为户部宝泉局和工部宝源局。雍正十一年(1733年),清政府谕云南地方选址建局,将湖南、湖北和广东三省为京局采买的滇铜就近铸钱,钱文运京。云南地方经过多方筹备,最终选址于广西府。广西府局于乾隆元年四月开炉鼓铸京钱,于乾隆五年(1740年)三月停炉。铸钱成本增加,没有获得预期的铸息是清政府停止广西府局铸造京钱的主要原因,清政府对云南矿业资源的开发政策和时任云南行政长官的资源观也是影响广西府局停铸京钱的重要原因。

The central coin institutions in Qing Dynasty were the Baoquan Bureau of the Revenue and the Baoyuan Bureau of the Industry. In 1733, the Qing government had decreed Yunnan Province to coin the coppers that from Hunan, Hubei and Guangdong and transported the them to Beijing. Yunnan Province finally decided to build the coin bureau in Guangxi Prefecture after preparations. The coin bureau of Guangxi Prefecture started to coin copper coinage in April of the first year of emperor Qianlong, and ended in March of 1740 because of the increasing cost unexpected results. The background and the process of coining copper money during that period were analyzed from the official＇ s perspective of resources.