大理白族“婚嫁仪式音乐”调查研究——以大理喜洲镇永兴村为例

Investigation of Bai People's “Music of Marriage Ceremony”in Dali: A Case Study at Yongxing Village in Dali

婚嫁仪式音乐研究是民族音乐学研究的一个重要范畴,大理白族婚嫁仪式音乐因其独特的用乐特点而备受学界关注。白族婚嫁仪式中主要的用乐为白族吹打乐,它在大理白族的器乐中占有主导地位,同时也是白族各个仪式中被运用得最多的一个乐种。不是大理白族在仪式行为展现中选择了某种音乐,而是他们在仪式的行为过程中创(改)造音乐,或者促使了音乐的创(改)造来适合仪式行为展现。

The Bai people＇ s music of marriage ceremony in Dali, one of the important categories of folk mu- sic, attracts attention from the academic field because of its peculiarities. The Bai people＇ s music of marriage ceremony mainly includes the wind and percussion which are most frequently used in all kinds of ceremonies. The field work in the investigation is to know the relationship between the Bai people＇ s belief and the ceremonies and the relationship between the ceremonies and the music of the ceremonies so that the rules of playing the music can be found. The investigation has also found that the music of the ceremonies is not chosen by the ceremonies, but musicians compose and improve the music to adapt to the ceremonies.