《史记》单音节虚词的文学功能例说

Illustrate with Examples on the Literary Functions of Monosyllabic Function Words in the Historical Records

《史记》既是一部历史名著,又在文学史上享有很高的地位。历代学者从不同角度对《史记》的文学特质进行了探讨,取得了很大的成绩。但从虚词角度研究《史记》的文学性,揭示虚词的运用与作者情感表达之间的关系,目前尚未引起学界的普遍关注。本文采用个案分析法对《史记》中"矣""愈"两个单音节虚词的文学表达功能予以例说,旨在抛砖引玉,希望能够引起更多学人对这一问题的关注。

Historical Records is a historical masterpiece,and enjoy high status in the history of literature.Generations of scholars from different angles of Historical Records＇ literature characteristics are discussed in this paper,have also made great achievements.But from the perspective of function words study of Historical Records literature,reveals the use of function words and emotional expression of the relationship between the authors has not been drawn attention of the academia.This article using the case analysis of Historical Records ＂ Yi＂, ＂ Yu＂ two monosyllabic function words of literary expression function example,aims to initiate,hope to be able to cause more study on this issue.