以日本法为视角论我国离婚损害赔偿制度的立法完善

On the Legislative Perfection of the Divorce Damages System in China from the Perspective of Japanese Law

作为一种权利救济制度,离婚损害赔偿制度的确立和实施,为保护和完善婚姻关系中无过错方的合法权益、惩治过错方以及维护社会稳定提供了法律保障。但该制度在司法实践中尚存在一些不足,亟待进一步完善。本文以日本法为视角,围绕司法实践中的举证责任、损害赔偿责任主体、赔偿数额及请求权的行使时间等问题进行讨论,提出了完善我国离婚损害赔偿制度的立法建议。

As a kind of right redress system,the establishment and implementation of the divorce damages system（DDS） protects and improves the relationship of the legal rights and interests ofthe innocent party,punishingtheguilty party,and provides legal protection to maintain social stability.However some disadvantages still exist in the judicial practice of this system Therefore the DDS needs to be further perfected.From the perspective of J apanese law,this paper first discusses the problems of the burden of proof,the main responsibility for damages,the amount of compensation and the exercise time of the right of claim in judicial practice.Later,the legislative suggestions to improve the DDS in China are put forward..