现代城市青年婚姻家庭生活评价研究——北京、首尔和东京三城市比较分析

On the Marriage and Family Factors Evaluation of the Modern Urban Youth——Comparative Analysis of Beijing-Seoul-Tokyo

北京、首尔和东京三城市青年对维系婚姻家庭生活各要素的评价表明,三城市青年有比较一致的评价,符合家庭现代化的假定,也就是认为夫妻关系品质的要素最重要,作为经济和社会地位要素的房子和门当户最不重要;但又体现出亚洲社会独特的方面,性关系在婚姻家庭生活中位置比较复杂,代际关系、亲子关系的评价交织在一起,代际关系仍然具有重要地位,亲子关系的重要性尚未得到充分体现。通过三城市青年的具体社会属性特征分析发现,婚姻状况、性别、教育水平和收入水平影响到对维系婚姻家庭生活各因素的评价,评价的差异很难用三城市处于不同的发展阶段来解释。

The marriage and family factors evaluation of Beijing-Seoul-Tokyo youth shows that they share almost the same view which matches the modernization theory, that they think the conjugal relation is the most important and the economy and social status is the least important, but this finding is only typi- cal of the Asian society. The sex-relation, as the most complicated one in family life, is deeply mixed with parent-child relation and inter-generational relation. The inter-generational relation is of great signifi- cance, but the importance of parent-child relation is underestimated. The analysis of the social characters of the Beijing-Seoul-Tokyo youth illustrates that the marriage status, gender, education and income affect the marriage and family factors evaluation, and the different evalution results cannot be explained by the different development phases of the three cities.