社区志愿服务中心运作模式研究:以上海市闸北区为例

Study on the Operation Mechanism of Community Volunteering Center Based on the Case of Zhabei District in Shanghai

社区志愿服务中心是志愿服务的基层管理服务单位。社区志愿服务中心的功能主要有行政管理、供需对接、资源整合、项目培育、能力建设、文化建设六个方面。在推进社区志愿服务中心建设的过程中,形成了三种管理模式,即街道自行管理运作;委托社会组织管理运作;街道管理运作、部分服务项目向社会组织购买。在这三种管理模式中,街道管理运作,部分服务项目向社会组织购买是最主要的模式。建议加大政府投入,从经费、编制、人员等方面提高扶持力度。同时注重发挥志愿服务中心的能力建设功能和资源整合功能,把志愿服务中心建成资源集散地、志愿者互动交流平台。

Community volunteering center provides and manages basic volunteer services. The center is respobsible for administration, supply and demand balance, resource integration, project support, capac- ity-building and voluntary culture building. And 3 management models came into shape in the process of promoting community volunteering center, such as local government managing volunteering center itself, buying some services from social organizations. We suggest that government should increase its investment in this sector, and encourage community volunteering center to develop into resource distribution center and volunteers communication platform.