超额剩余价值之谜——以部门内为论域和运用公理法所做的破解

The Enigma of Excess Surplus Values: a Solution by the Axiomatic Method in the Inter-department Domain

在现象层面,超额剩余价值的性质是超额利润不是价值。存在价值从落后企业到先进企业的转移,其渠道是商品购买支付行为,机制是同种商品价格的相同性,性质是先进企业对落后企业部分价值无偿占有。因此,在本质层面,先进企业超额剩余价值的性质是价值、剩余价值。生产者追逐超额剩余价值,会引发商品基础价格塌缩和相对剩余价值新生,因而是相对剩余价值生产的机制。

On the surface, the nature of excess surplus value is not value but excess profit. It＇s a fact that the value is transferred from backward enterprises to advanced enterprises, which is done via the purchasing and paying behavior of commodity. The mechanism is the similarity of the same commodity price. The nature lies in the advanced enterprises＂ acquisition of part of the backward enterprises＂ value. So, in essence, the nature of advanced enterprises＂ excess surplus value is value and surplus value. The producers pursuit excess surplus value, which will cause the collapse of commodity basic price and the regeneration of the relative surplus value. So it is the production mechanism of relative surplus value.