摘要
作为现代哲学之父,笛卡尔在其心灵哲学中既延续又突破了柏拉图和亚里士多德所代表的古代灵魂哲学。康德的心智哲学和黑格尔的精神哲学是对笛卡尔心灵哲学的不同形式的展开,它们分别对后来的英美分析哲学和德法现象学产生了重大的影响。问题的关键在于依据整个哲学史背景来把握笛卡尔的心灵概念与灵魂、精神和心智三个概念的复杂关系。
The notion of soul in Descartes is always related with the complex relations among the three concepts of soul,spirit and mind. Its inclusiveness or ambiguity shows that Cartesian philosophy of soul is both a breakthrough and an extension of ancient philosophy of soul represented by Plato and Aristotle,and that it also leads to Kantian modern philosophy of mind and Hegelian modern philosophy of spirit. Philosophy of mind gets an extension and development in British and America analytic philosophy while philosophy of spirit has a creative transformation in German and French phenomenology. We must surpass ancient philosophy of divinity and modern philosophy of humanity and go to contemporary philosophy of materiality to have a possible solution of the problem of soul-body or mind-body.
出处
《哲学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第2期61-68,129,共8页
Philosophical Research
基金
作者主持的国家社科基金重大招标项目"<梅洛-庞蒂著作集>编译与研究"(编号14ZDB021)和重点项目"福柯与当代法国哲学的当代性之维研究"(编号14AZX013)的阶段性成果
