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肥胖与结直肠癌预后关系的研究进展 被引量:3

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摘要 随着生活方式和饮食结构的改变,肥胖人群在世界范围内广泛增加,与此同时,结直肠癌发病率也急剧升高,人们已经普遍认识到肥胖是结直肠癌发生的重要危险因素。但是,肥胖是否影响结直肠癌预后,各项研究结果却不一致。结直肠癌的筛查、早期诊断(肠镜、影像学检查、结直肠癌肿瘤标记物等)、分期(TNM分期)、治疗策略(内外科综合治疗)的细致改进以及预后标志物的发现及应用已显著的改善了结直肠癌的预后。目前,结直肠癌患者在确诊后,超过65%的患者生存期超过了5年,结直肠癌的预后影响因素中,临床病理学因素最为重要,近年来一些研究发现可以改变预后的因素,包括肥胖、肥胖相关炎症、代谢紊乱,该文就肥胖与结直肠癌预后的关系展开论述。
作者 向继红 李俊
出处 《中国肿瘤外科杂志》 CAS 2016年第1期51-53,共3页 Chinese Journal of Surgical Oncology
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