摘要
分子印迹电化学传感器能够选择性识别并检测特定目标化合物,因其设计简单、灵敏度高、价格低廉、携带方便、易于微型化和自动化等优点,在临床诊断、环境监测、食品分析等方面越来越受到人们的关注.本文作者主要论述分子印迹技术与电化学技术相结合构建分子印迹电化学传感器,包括分子印迹电化学传感器的种类,以及电化学方法制备分子印迹聚合物膜的常用单体等.对分子印迹电化学传感器领域新出现的分子印迹聚合物-纳米材料复合物以及纳米结构分子印迹聚合物也一并做了评述.
Molecularly imprinted polymer-based electrochemical sensors are capable of selective recognition and detection of target molecules. And, they have attracted considerable attention in clinical diagnostics, environmental monitoring and food analysis fields due to their simplicity, high sensitivity, low cost, easy to carry, possibility of easy miniaturization and automation. This review highlights the combining of molecular imprinting technology and electro- chemical sensors for construction molecularly imprinted polymer-based electrochemical sensors （MIP-based electrochemical sensors）, including the types of MIP-based electrochemical sensors and monomers used for electrosynthesis of MIPs for MIP-based electrochemical sensors. New emerging MIP/nanomaterials and nanostructured MIPs in MIP-based electrochemical sensors are also reviewed.
出处
《化学研究》
CAS
2016年第1期1-11,20,共12页
Chemical Research
基金
国家自然科学基金(U1204214)
关键词
配位化学
MOFs材料
应用前景
molecular imprinting technology （MIT）
molecularly imprinted polymer （MIP）
electrochemical sensors
