我国施工扬尘排污费征收制度研究

STUDY ON CONSTRUCTION DUST EMISSION FEE SYSTEM LEVYING IN CHINA

目前,我国的城市化建设正在快速发展,建设施工过程产生的大量施工扬尘,是导致雾霾污染的主要原因之一。为有效抑制施工扬尘的产生,部分地区推行了施工扬尘排污费征收制度。但现行的施工扬尘排污费征收制度,在技术、经济和管理层面上均存在着一些较大的问题,例如排污费征收标准偏低,缺乏必要的激励机制,缺乏季节性调整方案等。这些问题使得现行扬尘排污费征收制度未能有效起到防治扬尘污染的作用。文中对国内现行的施工扬尘排污费征收制度进行了系统的分类,并针对现行制度存在的问题,结合我国的实际情况,提出相应的改进措施,用以完善现有的施工扬尘排污费征收制度,从而有效抑制施工扬尘排放,并最终起到改善空气质量的作用。

China is now at the peak of urban infrastructure construction. Construction process will generate a lot of dust which is one of the primary sources of haze pollution. For the governance and inhibition of the construction dust,a construction dust emission fee levying system is implemented by some regions. China＇s existing construction dust emission fee system faces some problems in technology,economic and management level,such as the construction dust emission fee system is unreasonable,lack of incentive measures and seasonal adjustment scheme and so on,which makes it fail to play an effective role in controlling the pollution. This paper classifies the existing construction dust emission fee system,puts forward the problems of existing and raises improvement measures for these problems. It will be helpful in restraining construction dust emissions and improving air quality effectively.