国家与社会:网络微观权力生成机制探析

State and Society:Analysis of Generation Mechanism of Network Micro-Power

网络微观权力是基于互联网的分散主体的公共决策影响力,它是"国家——社会"关系转型、"小政府——大社会"的治理结构转型和互联网政治应用的综合产物。作为特殊的社会权力,具有分散化和集群化并存、主体模糊化和可控性差以及直接相关利益者与无直接相关利益者并存等特点。虚拟社区是其技术载体,知识是其主要来源,互联网政治主体重构为网络微观权力形成提供了主体基础,而资源动员则是网络微观权力生成的核心机制。

Network micro-power is the social influence on public policy- making based on scattered individuals on the Internet,and it is an integrated product of relationship transformation of ＂State- Society＂,transformation of governance structure of ＂small government-big society＂ and application of Internet politics. As a special social power,it has the characteristics of coexistence of decentralization and clustering development,coexistence of subject fuzzification and poor controllability and coexistence of direct correlative profit operator and no direct correlative profit operator and so on. Virtual community is its technical support,and knowledge is its main source and reconsitution of Internet political body provides network micro- power with the main foundation,and resource mobilization is the core mechanism of the generation of network micro- power.